闸阀常见故障和预防措施
2012年11月05日
门阀是油(气体)井口的主要部件,几种常见故障在使用常见故障时如下。1.闸阀与闸阀结之间的泄漏首先,检查阀门和闸阀连接螺栓是否紧密,如果不拧紧,其密封环和法兰密封槽表面如果没有足够的连接,通常会导致泄漏。检查螺栓和螺母有序,拧紧所有螺栓,直到压缩密封圈。二,检查密封环表面的尺寸和精度和法兰密封槽,如果密封接触面有错误的尺寸或太粗糙,可以修理或更新。另外检查密封环的接触面和法兰密封槽是否存在一点侵蚀,砂孔,砂孔或杂质,或其他缺陷,如果有的话,应携带相应的焊接,修复或清理。2.从发动机罩发动机罩泄漏泄漏,这种故障现象通常发生在包装密封件的泄漏中。首先,检查密封如果配件是正确的,是否适合密封槽,如果存在这样的问题,请更换密封环或修理密封槽。其次,检查密封是否有毛刺,压裂和扭曲,如果有的话,更换密封件。然后,检查密封槽密封的表面是否粗糙或具有其他缺陷,如果存在缺陷,消除缺陷或更新损坏的部件。通过压缩密封填料的帽子或脚手架,应检查包装盒的安装,如果找到倒挂式安装包装,应按照正确的方式进行拆卸。 Pay special attention to the surface of packing seal joint. Finally, check if the precision of the contact surface of seal fittings meet the requirements. 3. Leakage from valve body cavity In the process of casting, sometimes valve body may appear casting defects, such as sand holes, sand hole. Although it is difficult to find in the process of machining, once the pressure put on the valve body, hidden casting defects will be exposed. If there is this kind of situation, welding, repairing or updating it. 4. Leakage from valve seat and valve plate Leakage occurs in valve seat and plate, which is the most common phenomenon among the installation or maintenance of gate valves. Generally this can be divided into two kinds: one is leaking in seal surface; the other is leaking in seal root. Above all, check the seat and the precision of the sealing contact surface of valve plate. The sealing surface needs grinding, if there is rough surface, remove and grind it again. Second, check whether there are pitting, indentation, sand holes, cracks and other defects the sealing surface, if in this case, replace valve seat and valve plate. For the valve seat with compression spring, should check whether the pressure spring elasticity is conform to the requirements, if less resilient, update the compression spring. Besides, check if T-shape coupling place of valve plate and valve ste...
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