塞阀和球阀之间的差异
2月21日,2020年2月21日
插头阀是相对较旧的阀门,包括套管插头阀,润滑塞阀和多路塞阀。它依赖于插头体围绕阀体的中心线旋转,以达到打开和关闭的目的。插头阀的功能通常用于切断,分配和改变介质流动方向。插头阀具有简单的结构;外部尺寸很小;操作期间只需要90%的流体阻力。它被广泛使用,尤其是低压,小直径和中温。插头阀的缺点是开关是费力的,密封表面易于磨损,并且易于在高温和压力下卡住,这不适合调节流量。球阀从插头阀进化。它的开启和关闭构件是球。 The ball is rotated 90 degrees around the axis of the valve stem to achieve the purpose of opening and closing. It is mainly used to cut, distribute and change the flow of the medium Orientation, the ball valve designed as a V-shaped opening also has a good flow adjustment function. When used for shut-off, the plug valve has a slightly better adjustment capacity than the ball valve, but has limited advantages. Although the plug valve has a sealing surface much larger than the ball valve, the sealing effect is good, but it also brings the disadvantage of too much torque and insufficient flexibility. Due to the influence of the weight of the cock, the conventional positive cock structure is difficult to achieve a large caliber. If you want to use a large-size valve, you must use an inverted cock structure, that is, the cock has its head pointing down. This inevitably reduces the sealing effect under the action of gravity. It has to be sealed by grease injection. It is used for storage and transportation of natural gas and oil, but cannot be used in other industries, because grease will contaminate the medium. Although the ball valve's sealing effect is slightly poor in theory, it can be made into a large caliber. With the improvement of processing accuracy and sealing material, the ball valve's sealing effect can already meet the actual application requirements, and the application range is wider. When used for adjustment, there is not much difference between the two, and appropriate holes can be made in the rotating body for adjustment. Therefore, the general plug valve is used in occasions with higher sealing requirements, but the diameter is generally smaller, and the ball valve can be applied to more and more extensive industrial occasions.
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